ROMA
To Roma - 3 Nights
- Destination:
- Roma
- Duration:
- 3 Nights
- Offer:
- Land Only | Airfare not included
- Travel Dates:
- 04/15/25 to 04/18/25
From
USD$597
Price per room
Package Details
Overview
Rome, known as "The Eternal City," has a rich history spanning over 28 centuries, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe. Here's an overview of Rome's transformation and cultural significance
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Terms
Historical Overview
⦁ Founding and Early Periods: Rome was founded in 753 BC, according to Roman mythology, by Romulus and Remus. The city was initially ruled by seven kings, with the last three being of Etruscan origin. The Etruscan influence was significant, contributing to Rome’s early engineering feats like the Pons Sublicius and the Cloaca Maxima.
⦁ Roman Republic: In 509 BC, the monarchy was overthrown, and the Roman Republic was established. This period saw Rome expand its territories through various wars, including the Punic Wars against Carthage, which led to Rome’s dominance over the Mediterranean.
⦁ Roman Empire: The Republic gave way to the Roman Empire in 27 BC, under Augustus Caesar. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity. It eventually declined and was divided into Eastern and Western halves, with the Western Roman Empire falling in 476 AD.
Cultural and Architectural Legacy
⦁ Art and Architecture: Rome became a major center for art and architecture, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Famous artists and architects like Michelangelo and Bernini contributed to the city’s iconic landmarks, such as St. Peter’s Basilica[2][4].
⦁ Language and Governance: Ancient Rome’s contributions to modern languages (Latin) and governance systems (republican and imperial models) are profound. Roman law and administrative structures have influenced many countries worldwide.
⦁ Religious Significance: Rome is the seat of the Catholic Church, with the Vatican City being an independent city-state within Rome. The city is home to numerous historical churches and basilicas, including St. Peter’s Basilica, which is one of the largest churches in the world.
Modern Rome
⦁ Capital of Italy: In 1871, Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy and, later, the Italian Republic in 1946. Today, it is a thriving metropolis known for its historical sites, cultural events, and vibrant lifestyle.
⦁ Tourism and Economy: Rome is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The city’s economy is driven by tourism, services, and manufacturing sectors.
In summary, Rome’s transformation from a small village to a global capital reflects its enduring cultural, historical, and architectural significance. Its legacy continues to influence modern society in many aspects.